Indonesia is in search of to diversify its markets as world protectionism intensifies, whereas additionally taking steps to defend its native producers, Deputy Commerce Minister Dyah Roro Esti Widya Putri mentioned.
![Indonesia does not have a free trade agreement or Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with the US.](https://smartcdn.gprod.postmedia.digital/financialpost/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/775966063.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&w=288&h=216&sig=O5VHC86bNYPC91SANbsEUg)
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(Bloomberg) — Indonesia is in search of to diversify its markets as world protectionism intensifies, whereas additionally taking steps to defend its native producers, Deputy Commerce Minister Dyah Roro Esti Widya Putri mentioned.
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“Trump’s statements on tariffs are fairly stunning in loads of methods, however we expect Indonesia might maximize its market potential if the US imposes tariffs on Chinese language items,” Roro mentioned in an interview in Jakarta late Wednesday. “We’re safeguarding our nationwide commerce, whereas increasing exports.”
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US President Donald Trump’s plans for tariffs towards international locations starting from Canada to China have stoked fears globally that each one exporting nations could face extra limitations to the world’s largest shopper market. On Wednesday, the European Union commerce chief spoke to US officers over their commerce disputes, and all Canada’s premiers have been in Washington to foyer towards import taxes.
The danger of world commerce turmoil is making Indonesia take a measured stance, whereas it continues to hunt extra commerce offers and tighten safety for native producers from low-cost imports dumped in its market, mentioned Roro, who at 31 is the youngest official in President Prabowo Subianto’s cupboard.
“We don’t need to act too unexpectedly in imposing any form of import regulation,” she mentioned. “As soon as the state of affairs turns into clearer, the federal government will implement insurance policies which might be in Indonesia’s finest curiosity.”
Southeast Asia’s largest economic system has lengthy sought deeper commerce ties with the US however, in contrast to a few of its neighbors, it doesn’t have a free commerce settlement or Complete Financial Partnership Settlement with Washington. As an alternative, it depends on mechanisms just like the Commerce and Funding Framework Settlement to handle commerce relations.
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She famous that Indonesia is a member of the BRICS grouping, and that Trump has threatened to take motion towards members of the bloc, although there’s no indication but that Indonesia has been focused up to now. Indonesian officers will meet the US ambassador subsequent week, she mentioned, with out offering additional particulars.
“If such excessive tariffs have been imposed, we might diversify our markets, increasing into Asia, Africa, and Europe,” she mentioned. “If the state of affairs worsens and we lose the US market, I firmly imagine that received’t occur. But when vital, we are going to discover different potential markets.”
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Past the US, Jakarta is actively negotiating new commerce agreements to broaden its export markets.
“For now, we will likely be extra centered on negotiating Complete Financial Partnership Agreements. One instance is with Peru, the place we are attempting to considerably conclude the deal this 12 months,” the deputy minister mentioned. “We’re additionally in course of with Canada and are re-approaching the EU. There have been some challenges with the EU, however on the identical time they’re beginning to open up.”
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She mentioned there have been obstacles over local weather change-related points, however that Indonesia is working to finalize its settlement with the bloc. “One difficulty is with the EU deforestation regulation — it’s mainly a local weather sustainability difficulty,” Roro mentioned.
“Indonesia can be eager on India, and that’s one other nation with which our authorities goals to construct bilateral relationships and commerce,” she mentioned.
President Prabowo visited Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi final month to spice up financial cooperation. Modi is in the meantime making efforts to forestall any US commerce motion towards India.
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An enormous concern for Indonesia is its garment trade, the place a whole bunch of 1000’s of jobs are in danger due to low-cost clothes, typically imported illegally from China. No less than 80,000 jobs have been misplaced final 12 months, based on one estimate, and native corporations have been pushing the federal government to lift non-tariff limitations to guard what’s left. PT Sri Rejeki Isman, the nation’s textile big, furloughed about 3,000 employees after its chapter.
“Our findings within the discipline point out that non-compliant imports come from varied international locations, not simply China,” Roro mentioned. “We’re making efforts to mitigate this difficulty by collaborating throughout ministries, customs, and even regulation enforcement businesses, together with the police and navy.”
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